Like a bad penny

I received a call from the IBTC: “Could you help out – our joinery instructor is off and we need some cover?” “Starting when?” I asked. “How about this coming Monday?” came the reply.

We settled on a two week stint, as I was not wanting to get tied in for too long – after all, I have some projects to complete, and a boat to build!

So, two weeks ago, Sylvia dropped me off at Victory Gate after my Monday morning GP surgery, with the tool chest I had made just over a year ago, and I walked in to my alma mater, excited and just a little apprehensive.

Nine students, who had done three weeks of joinery before ‘lockdown’ and had now been back a week … a quick round of introductions, and it’s back to work!

It was lovely to be back in Boathouse 4, and I had a great time. I think the students gained some benefit from my limited experience and modest knowledge, which I managed to spread over the two weeks!

I even practiced and demonstrated some saw sharpening.

Bob is taking over for a while now, and I gave him a list of the topics I had covered in my daily tutorials – a surprisingly long one:

Planes
Uses (flattening, smoothing, and removing wood)
Bench planes: numbering and names:- smoothing, jack, fore and jointer
Setting up; Adjustment of frog; Refurb
Block planes, shoulder (incl. Record 311)
Router, rebate (incl. side-rebate) and combination/plough planes
Bollow
Scrub, including how to convert Stanley 4 to scrub plane and use
Wooden: coffin, scrub, shoulder, moulding, plough, jointer etc … how to adjust/use Lubrication wax/oil-rag-in-a-can

Spokeshave
Metal: curved/flat soled
Wooden spokeshave – not sharpening

Chisels
Bevel, Firmer, Mortice (incl. pig-sticker), Gouge

Rasps
General advice; Shinto saw-rasp; (Auriou rasps)

Buying tools
Websites; Suppliers, Tips on choosing/buying

Marking out
Marking knife, knife wall, squaring off

Using tools
Planes; Chisels; Saws

Sharpening
Freehand, use of honing guide, stropping (hand (!), leather on wood paddle with buffing compound)
Plane blades, chisels, and a brief intro to sharpening rip saws, more as an encouragement to try and have a go!

Tips
Removal of broken screws using rolling pin Sprigging holes
Dovetail joints: Marking out; Cutting; Easing

Timber Technology
Defects
Natural – bark, sapwood, borers/fungi, shakes etc
Felling – thunder shakes
Conversion/seasoning – checks and splits, bowing/cupping/diamonding/wind Seasoning – air-dried, kilnpage1image49932800page1image49935296page1image49928192page1image49933952page1image49927232page1image49931840page1image49927040page1image49933376

Controlling and targets for moisture reduction
Conversion
Through & through; Quarter/Rift sawn; Wagenschot (a la Triss Stone) Quarter-sawn vs vertical grain
Wane
Characteristics to identify species: grain (incl. medullary rays), density, colour, smell Choice of species for boatbuilding – ‘backbone’, planking, spars … etc. (Intro. only)

Wood finishes
Prep
Types
Rub-in oils; Oil-varnish finishes; Evaporating finishes; Varnishes; Paint; Epoxy Boat soup (!!)

Durability
Tips and buying suggestions

Saws
Sharpening (INTRO)
Hand, Panel, Back saws
Rip vs Cross
Tools required to refurb and sharpen

Great to be back!
Hands-on teaching

Will I be back? Well, I may have ‘got the bug’ so, yes, I have offered my services on an ad hoc basis, and hope to turn up again – like a bad penny!

Lofting ‘to agreement’ and a bit of joinery.

With some help from a shipwright friend, I have finished lofting the 10ft Gartside dinghy, and am pausing to tackle another, rather nautical, project.

The last couple of lines – the Diagonals – were plotted, but I just could not get the required ‘fair line’. The lines just looked too flat amidships. After checking, double checking, even triple checking the coordinates, I was stumped. So, I phoned a friend.

With him giving me a firm nudge, I grasped the nettle and, by moving one nail on each of the diagonal lines – one by several millimetres – we soon had two pleasingly fair lines.

Now, all of the views, with all of their intersections, must correlate with each other. So, I had to use the changes made to the Diagonals to re fair the lines on the other three views. I think I had been reluctant to boldly change those points, because of a dread of having to go through this process of ‘lofting to agreement.’ Happily, with just a couple of points to change, the process went pretty well.

So, here are some pictures of the final result:

The Half Breadth view, on the left hand side, shows the curve of waterlines (which include curve inwards towards the bow, where the lower planks will need to be pulled in to create a ‘tuck’). The right side shows those demanding diagonals, which are looking nicely fair!
The stem detail on the Profile View.
The Body plan, gives the end-on view with the front half shown on the right, and the rear half on the left.
The transom is raked, so I had to do a transom expansion, to get its proper size – both fore and aft faces of the transom have been drawn in.
The final result.

And now for something completely different.

I have been asked by a friend to make a display case for his Navy sword. I had already made a start, a few weeks ago, preparing some yellow cedar from the ‘Winchester wood haul.’

The smell of the cut cedar is lovely, and the grain pattern is gorgeous – at least it is to look at – but it’s a devil to work, as the grain direction changes so much!

A lot of shavings were made to get to this stage!
The waves in the grain seem most appropriate for this project.

Yesterday, I started on the joinery. Using a Paul Sellers technique, a simple jig ensures that the dovetails are cut square and true.

I’m aiming to use mitred dovetail joints, particularly at the back, where I need to cut a rebate for the back panel of the case. They are tricky joints, and that rebate may be a bit of a challenge with the wavy grain … fingers crossed!